(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
名 詞 (Noun) Ⅰ
1. 명사의 종류: 고유, 보통, 집합, 물질, 추상명사
① 셀 수 있는 명사 : 단,복수 가능
many, few로 수식. 보통, 집합명사.
② 셀 수 없는 명사 : 단,복수 없음.
much, little 이 수식. 물질, 고유, 추상명사.
2. 종족 대표 : 어떤 종족의 전체.
① A(an) + 단수보통명사.(대
동 사 의 종 류
1. 1형식 문형: S + V (완전 자동사)
* I go to church on sundays.
* Nowadays farming doesn't pay.
◇ pay는 타동사로 쓰이면 지불하다, 청산하다의 뜻.
자동사로 쓰이면 보답하다, 수지가 맞다의 뜻.
◇ be가 완전자동사로 쓰이면 존재하다, 있다.
◇ do가 완전자동사로 쓰이면 편리
In the processes of second language learning, learners often make some errors. There are two main kinds of errors. One is "transfer" and the other is "generalization". These errors are important factors to understand the second language learners.
Errors?
Q1. How Can Writing Help My Students Learn Their Second Language Better?
쓰기 ≠ 말하기 → 때문에 어려움을 겪는 학생들
‘쓰기’를 ‘쓰기’만으로 배우고 인식하면
오히려 어렵다. ‘의사소통을 위한 활동 ’으로
가르치자! → S, L, W, R 다해보기
Class activities for … ‘communicative practice’
책 11page 예시보기
Q2. How
error," hmm?
HAYES
Im really not prepared for any kind
of in-depth review of --
DEHAVEN
Id like to think our next Secretary
of the Navy would be prepared for
anything, Mr. Hayes.
A humorless smile. Shes roasting his nuts over an open
fire, and everyone knows it.
HAYES
The commission concluded that the
aviator in question failed to
execute a proper approach to the
carrier.
DEHAVEN
That aside for t
tense. The train is passing an ugly, swampy field. The
sun has gone under.
Though it seems impossible it ever could have gotten there, a
cars burnt-out skeleton sits rusting in the bracken.
Ahead, the city waits. The sky is full of smokestacks and huge
industrial cranes.
5 INT. AMTRACK TRAIN -- LATER DAY 5
The train is passing urban streets below. Slums and smashed
cars. People stand in groups in
ERROR.
ARE YOU SURE?
Eulogia?
Eulogia, its me, Andrea.
Coming!
Hi. What a surprise!
Can l help you?
Did Eulogia leave?
Yeah... l think so.
l think l heard her go. Why?.
She was going to leave my key in
the plant pot. Have you got a copy?.
No, no, of course not.
-lf the tenants dont offer me one...
-Of course...
Lolo, do me a favour?
Could l use your phone?
My phone?
So l can call Joaquin, from up
error.
Lets go, Doc! Hurry up.
Where you takin him?
- Whats wrong with this inmate? - I dont know.
- Food poisoning? - Are you sure?
I dont know. He just rolled him in.
I want this inmate quarantined immediately.
- Looks like he ate some of this fine prison cuisine. - I cant take a chance.
Last time something like this happened, half the prison population got sick.
- Hes quarantined now. Hes cont